【廣告】
軋輥的分類方法有多種,主要有:(1)按產(chǎn)品類型分有帶鋼軋輥、型鋼軋輥、線材軋輥等;(2)按軋輥在軋機(jī)系列中的位置分有開坯輥、粗軋輥、精軋輥等;(3)按軋輥功能分有破鱗輥、穿孔輥、平整輥等。
There are many classification methods like roller are: (1) according to the type of product with strip roller, steel roller, wire roller; (2) according to the roll in rolling mill series in the of divided blooming rolls, roughing roll, finishing roll; (3) according to the function of a roller descaling Kong Gun, wearing roller, flat roll etc.
軋輥在制作和運(yùn)用前的預(yù)備工序中會(huì)發(fā)生剩余應(yīng)力和熱應(yīng)力。運(yùn)用時(shí)又進(jìn)一步遭到了各種周期應(yīng)力的效果,包含有曲折、改變、剪力、接觸應(yīng)力和熱應(yīng)力等。
Residual stresses and thermal stresses will occur in the preparatory process before making and applying rolls. When applied, it is further affected by various cyclic stresses, including twists, changes, shear forces, contact stresses and thermal stresses.
(1)堆焊前需先將軋輥輥身表面的疲勞層或缺陷,尤其是裂紋必須徹底清除;
(2)在堆焊時(shí),為了防止裂紋的產(chǎn)生,必須先加工軋輥輥身預(yù)熱,預(yù)熱溫度根據(jù)軋輥輥及堆焊材料而定。
(1) before welding, the fatigue layer or defect of the roller body surface must be first removed, especially the crack must be thoroughly removed.
(2) in the process of surfacing, in order to prevent cracks, the roller body must be pre heated, and the preheating temperature should be determined according to roll rolls and surfacing materials.
初軋機(jī)、鋼坯連軋機(jī)、大型型鋼和軌梁軋機(jī)、熱軋板帶鋼軋機(jī)破鱗和軋邊機(jī)、型鋼軋機(jī)的軋邊機(jī),還有小型型鋼、線棒材軋機(jī)的粗軋機(jī)架等軋機(jī)使用的軋輥,大多采用整體鑄造方法生產(chǎn),這類軋輥使用層較厚,孔型較深。
The rolling mill of rolling mill, billet rolling mill, large type steel and rail beam mill, hot rolled strip mill break scale, rolling edge mill, type steel universal mill, and rolling mill used in small steel and wire rod mill are mostly produced by the whole casting method, which is thicker and deeper.