【廣告】
定期對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行保養(yǎng),所有的操作者工作之前必須帶好防護(hù)用具。在進(jìn)行鍛造作業(yè)時(shí),幾個(gè)操作者之間要集中精力,互相配合,躲開(kāi)危險(xiǎn)方向,選擇相對(duì)安全的位置。
Maintenance of equipment on a regular basis, and all operators must take protective equipment before working. In the process of forging, several operators should their energy, cooperate with each other, avoid the dangerous direction, and choose a relatively safe.
鍛造設(shè)備種類(lèi)很多,按照工作部分運(yùn)行方式不同,鍛造設(shè)備可分為直線(xiàn)往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)和相對(duì)旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)兩大類(lèi)。直線(xiàn)往復(fù)鍛造設(shè)備1、動(dòng)載撞擊的鍛造設(shè)備2、動(dòng)靜載聯(lián)合的鍛造設(shè)備3,能沖擊的鍛造設(shè)備。
There are many kinds of forging equipment. According to the different operation modes of the working part, the forging equipment can be divided into two categories: straight reciprocating motion and relative rotation motion.
Linear reciprocating forging equipment
1, forging equipment with dynamic load impact
2, forging equipment combined with static and static load
3, high efficiency impacting forging equipment
自由鍛生產(chǎn)率低,加工余量大,但工具簡(jiǎn)單,通用性大,故被廣泛用于鍛造形狀較簡(jiǎn)單的單件、小批生產(chǎn)的鍛件。自由鍛設(shè)備有空氣錘、蒸汽-空氣錘和水壓機(jī)等,分別適合小、中和大型鍛件的生產(chǎn)。
Free forging has many advantages such as low productivity, large machining allowance, but simple tool and versatility. So it is widely used for forging single piece and small batch forgings with simpler shape. The free forging equipments include air hammer, steam air hammer and hydraulic press, etc., which are suitable for the production of small and medium heavy forgings, respectively.
在芯棒上拔長(zhǎng)。鍛造時(shí),先芯棒插入沖好孔的坯料中,然后當(dāng)作實(shí)心坯料進(jìn)行拔長(zhǎng)。拔長(zhǎng)時(shí),一般不是一次拔成,先將坯料拔成六角形,鍛到所需長(zhǎng)度后,再倒角滾圓,取出芯棒。為便于取出芯棒,芯棒 的工作部分應(yīng)有1:100 左右的斜度。
Pull on the mandrel. When forging, insert the mandrel into the billet of the hole and then pull it out as a solid billet. When drawing, it is not usually drawn at one time. First, the blank is drawn into a hexagonal shape, forged to the required length, then chamfered and rounded, and the mandrel is removed. To facilitate the removal of the mandrel, the working part of the mandrel should have a slope of about 1:100.